Impressions from Lumbini – Buddha’s Birthplace, March 2025 // Eindrücke aus Lumbini – Buddhas Geburtsort, März 2025
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A few impressions from my trip to Lumbini in March 2025. Located in southern Nepal, not far from the Indian border, lies Lumbini — according to oral tradition, the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, better known as the Buddha. It is believed that around 563 BCE, this remarkable figure was born here, whose teachings shaped vast parts of Asia and continue to resonate across the globe today.
Siddhartha’s life journey is truly fascinating. In search of answers, he walked hundreds of kilometers on foot. He attained enlightenment in Bodh Gaya — about 600 to 700 kilometers from Lumbini in what is now India — and delivered his first sermon in Sarnath, near present-day Varanasi (another 250 km away). It’s hard for us today to imagine what such physical and spiritual mobility meant back then.
Today, Buddha’s image appears not only in the beautifully designed temples of East and South Asia but also in fancy cafés, furniture stores, and home décor shops across the world — often thousands of kilometers away from Lumbini. The traces of the man born here can now be found across the entire globe.
At the moment, I’m reading the excellent book The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World by William Dalrymple. Among other things, he describes how the teachings of the Buddha — and “Buddhism” (whether it can be understood as a monolith is another discussion entirely) — spread along ancient trade routes from India through Central Asia to China, Korea, and Japan. Not just through missionaries, but also via merchants, pilgrims, and monks. This gave rise to a cultural network, a kind of connective tissue between distant regions — a bond that continues to echo today.
Dalrymple uses the political science concept of soft power in this context — and walking through Lumbini, you can see with your own eyes how fitting this term truly is. In this partially unrealized but ambitious planned town, the world meets at a spiritual site that has also become a quiet center of geopolitical soft power. Temples from Thailand, Russia, Myanmar, China, Japan, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Germany, France, and many other countries stand side by side.
And somehow, in the silence of this international temple zone, something seems to have been lost: the living sense of shared values, peaceful narratives, and symbolic closeness. Despite the calm, there is a felt dissonance — a quiet tension of contradictions. These are the contradictions of the world, perhaps not so different from those Siddhartha himself faced before trading his princely robes for a pilgrim’s cloak and setting off on his path.

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